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Economic Report: U.S. housing starts decline in March as apartment construction cools

Construction of new U.S. homes fell 0.8% in March, the Commerce Department said Tuesday. Read More...

The numbers: Construction of new homes fell 0.8% in March to a rate of 1.42 million due to slower work on apartment buildings, leaving prospective buyers with limited options.

Economists polled by the Wall Street Journal had forecast a 1.4 million rate of new housing starts. That’s the number of homes that would be built over an entire year if construction took place at the same rate in every month as it did in March.

Offsetting the decline in apartment projects, construction of single-family homes rose 2.7%. The small rebound in new construction this year is supported by strong demand from buyers, who are running out of options on the resale market.

Building permits, a key indicator of the pace of future construction, fell a sharper 8.8% to a 1.41 million rate, the government said Tuesday.  The decline was larger than expected.

All figures are seasonally adjusted.

Key details: Single-family-home construction rose the most in the Midwest, with a 23.6% increase. 

The pace on construction on apartments fell by. 6.7%.

Permits for single-family homes rose 4.1% in March, while permits for buildings with at least five units fell by 24.3%.

Overall, housing starts are down year over year. The annual rate of total housing starts fell from 17.2% from the previous year. 

Big picture: The small dip in housing starts is mostly due to a slowdown in apartment building, which had been booming over the last few months.

After a red-hot building streak, apartment builders are cooling off as new units hit the market. Rent inflation is also slowing, signaling that consumers have more options on the supply side.

On the single-family-home side, buyers are faced with a shortage of previously owned homes and are turning to new builds.

The National Association of Home Builders on Monday said that new construction has increased market share from one-tenth to one-third of housing sales. Builders are pretty optimistic about the future.

What are they saying? “New home inventories had gotten bloated last year when demand sank … builders slammed on the brakes in terms of starts, and the pipeline of new single-family homes under construction has thinned considerably,” Stephen Stanley, chief U.S. economist at Santander U.S. Capital Markets, wrote in a note.

“My sense is that, barring a significant pickup in new home sales, builders have more work to do in getting inventories down,” Stanley added, “which means that, even if housing starts are in the process of bottoming out, they are unlikely to strengthen considerably in the near term.”

Others expected a softer U.S. economy to start affecting home builders.

“Although home purchase intentions were supported by lower mortgage rates in March, we expect mortgage rates to rise in the coming months as markets push rate cut expectations into 2024, compounding the impact of tighter lending standards as a barrier to homebuilding ahead,” Katherine Judge at CIBC Economics wrote in a note.

Market reaction: U.S. stocks DJIA, -0.03% SPX, +0.09% fell in Tuesday trades. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note TMUBMUSD10Y, 3.577% dipped below 3.6%.

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