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Libya’s Top Oil Field Shut After Gunmen Close It Yet Again

(Bloomberg) -- Libya’s biggest oil field is shut after gunmen forced output to stop twice in one day, fresh proof of the challenges the conflict-ravaged North African nation faces in reviving its energy industry from a five-month halt.The Sharara field in southwestern Libya had stopped producing after armed men entered the site Monday and told employees to end activities. Though operations were briefly allowed to resume, according to people with knowledge of the situation, the group halted output again for the second time in a day, the Tripoli-based National Oil Corp. said on its Facebook page.The NOC has declared force majeure on loadings from the field.The saga at Sharara put Libya’s unpredictability as an oil supplier on full display. The on-again, off-again status threatens a nascent revival of exports from the country, which has produced little crude since January due to a civil war. Almost all its oil ports and fields are blockaded or closed as a result of the seesawing conflict.“This criminal group dared to enter the field with heavy weapons,” NOC Chairman Mustafa Sanalla said in the statement. “Instead of defending the country’s interest and protecting civilians, the members of this armed group have directed weapons against our loyal Libyan workers, who are making tremendous efforts to try to prevent Libya from resorting to banks to borrow to feed its people.”The NOC had only just lifted a force majeure on crude exports from Sharara on Sunday, as well as from the nearby El-Feel deposit the next day. At that time, Sharara was to start producing about 30,000 barrels a day, with a full ramp-up -- to about 10 times that amount -- taking three months.Sustained production from Sharara would signal better times in Libya. The country’s energy industry has been dogged for almost a decade by power struggles and fighting following the ouster of dictator Muammar Qaddafi in 2011.For other oil producers, extra Libyan barrels would be less welcome, coming at a time when OPEC and allied producers are doing everything they can to keep supplies off the global market and boost prices. They agreed on Saturday to extend historic production cuts of almost 10 million barrels a day through July. Libya, with Africa’s largest oil reserves, is exempted from the restrictions due to its strife.Brent crude was trading 1.1% lower at $40.74 a barrel as of 9:35 a.m. in Singapore. The international benchmark is down about 38% this year.The NOC said earlier that El Feel would probably take two weeks to return to full capacity of around 100,000 barrels a day, due to damage caused by the shutdown there.In mid-January, the NOC declared force majeure for exports of the Sharara grade of crude from Zawiya, a port near Tripoli. Force majeure is a legal status protecting a party from liability if it can’t fulfill a contract for reasons beyond its control. The measure was applied to several ports.The chaos at the country’s oil facilities came amid a military offensive by Khalifa Haftar, a commander based in eastern Libya,...

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Bloomberg

Founder Who Turned Down SoftBank Set to Become Billionaire

(Bloomberg) — At 23, Shunji Sugaya had what he calls a “life-changing episode.”It was March 2000, and Sugaya had just won an award at a business contest where Masayoshi Son, the founder of what was then called SoftBank Corp., was a judge. He sent Son an email to thank him, the two met up, and before long SoftBank offered to buy Sugaya’s idea for $2.8 million or for Sugaya to join the company and receive stock options.Sugaya turned it down.“It gave me a big boost in confidence as I was a student — I was so happy I could dance,” he said in a video interview. “We were very grateful for the offer but we politely declined and decided to do it ourselves.”So Sugaya started his own company, Optim Corp., which now provides business-management platforms using artificial-intelligence and internet-of-things technologies. The bet has paid off, with Sugaya moving ever closer to joining the ranks of billionaires in Japan alongside Son.Optim’s shares have gained 79% this year after rising as much as 7.9% Wednesday, as doing business remotely became a necessity during the coronavirus pandemic. Sugaya’s net worth, derived mainly from his roughly 64% stake in the company, has surged to about $990 million, according to a calculation by the Bloomberg Billionaires Index that excludes shares pledged as collateral.The virus has accelerated a shift from analog to digital business practices at companies in Japan, according to Sugaya, who is Optim’s president.“Digitalization has progressed at great speed during the past three months,” he said. “It feels like quite a tailwind.”Sugaya, now 43, was a computer programmer as far back as elementary school, when he created games and sold them to his friends for a few hundred yen.Optim, which he founded in 2000, started out providing internet video-advertising services. It got into AI and IoT as it worked with telecommunications giant Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. to create an internet-connection service. Optim came up with software so that subscribers could set up the connection themselves and later developed remote support services.Optim has since expanded its remote-control technologies. Its Optimal Biz line, a management platform for multiple devices including smartphones and tablets, helps companies control and secure employees’ mobile equipment, with functions such as remote locking and the ability to wipe lost or stolen devices to prevent data leakage.The product accounts for about 40% of Japan’s mobile device management market, according to the company.Remote Support“This is a technology that can be applied in a wide range of fields,” said Kaname Fujita, an analyst at Ichiyoshi Research Institute Inc.The company also develops remote support tools that allow sharing of screens with devices at different locations and remote operation.With the Japanese government handing out 100,000 yen ($928) to all residents as part of its virus relief efforts, Optim decided to provide free use of its Optimal Remote product, which connects PCs to smartphones by screen sharing. That will help people avoid unnecessary trips to local government offices in the process of claiming the money, company spokesman Keiichi Yokoyama said.Optim’s technologies are now used in industries including construction, health care, retail and finance. Major business partners include SoftBank, KDDI Corp., and Komatsu Ltd., according to the company’s website. Optim has ventured into Southeast Asia, starting with Vietnam, and it’s starting to expand into North America and Europe, according to Sugaya.Optim also offers agricultural drones equipped with AI-based image-analysis capabilities. They can recognize insects and pest damage and spray agricultural chemicals only on the affected areas, reducing labor and the amount of chemicals used.To be sure, while the company’s stock has surged, so has its valuation. Optim trades at about 57 times book value, and about 172 times estimated earnings. The company posted revenue of $62.5 million last fiscal year, and made $1.1 million in profit. It has a market value of about $1.6 billion.“I really don’t care” about the money, Sugaya said. Some two decades after he turned down Son’s offer, he says that if the company continues to create new things, revenue and profit will follow.“In 20 years, I want us to be a company that people would point to and say, ‘Optim changed all kinds of industries with AI and IoT,’” he said.(Updates numbers throughout)For more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.

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